Different leg veins: symptoms and treatment

With varicose veins of the legs, symptoms and treatment are associated with each other.It is a widespread vascular disease, accompanied by the weakening of the valve apparatus.They all heard about varicose veins and most people have an idea of how the extended vessels of their feet look.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules for the prevention of pathology.

Why it arises

The difference in varicose veins of the lower limbs develops under the influence of various factors.The main causes of pathology:

• Hereditary predisposition.With congenital deficiency of connective tissue development, the valves suffer.They are not able to perform their functions - to prevent blood flow.As a result, stagnation develops, the vessels expand and deform, the likelihood of blood clots increases.
• Characteristics of the Constitution.Excess weight leads to increased load of the veins.The walls of the vessels become greater, lose tone and elasticity.The likelihood of developing pathology in people with excessive weight increases by more than 33%.
• Life and nature of work.Varicose occurs from a long stay in an upright position, from excessive exercise.In women - with frequent use of high collection shoes.The causes of varicose veins include the use of tight linen, including a sock, which leads to compression of large veins in the groin and disruption of normal blood circulation of the lower limbs, insufficient physical activity, sitting in the same position.
• Hormonal balance disorder.Changing the number of estrogens and gestagen in human blood can lead to a decrease in the tone of blood vessels.The prolonged use of hormonal oral contraceptives, the use of drugs during menopause, etc.can provoke pathology.
• Pregnancy.The growing fetus leads to compression of the blood vessels, the development of stagnation of the blood in the pelvic organs and in the legs.

Creating the cause of varicose veins and eliminating it will help to avoid the progression of pathology and the development of complications.

Classification

Varicose disease of the lower limbs is found in both women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course in which the following degrees and types of varicose veins of the legs are distinguished:

• Stage of compensation.During this period, the patient has no complaints about worsening well.The initial manifestations - the extended vessels are visualized on one or both legs in the area of the legs.
• Stage of subcomput.There are complaints of pain, the feeling of cracking, convulsions.The legs become swollen, especially until the end of the working day.
• Stampen stage.The patient's condition worsens, complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

With varicose veins, the classification includes the following varieties:

• Local defeat.Segmental veins are involved in the pathological process.The reflux (reverse blood) is absent.
• Segmental defeat.Pathological excretion of blood occurs, with superficial or communication veins involved.
• Frequent damage to the surface veins with reflux.Varicose veins in men are manifested by damage to all surface vessels.Most often on both legs at the same time.
• Participation in the pathological process of deep veins.

Types of varicose veins of the lower limbs according to the international classification:

• Class 0. Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. A venous network, vascular stars appears.The first complaints of worsening welfare.
• Class 2. Extended blood vessels are visualized under the skin.
• Class 3. As a result of stagnation of blood, swelling of the ankles and legs occurs.
• Class 4. Due to blood disorders, signs of lipermatosclerosis develop.
• Class 5. Damage to the epidermis, the skin is easily injured, treating poorly.
• Class 6. Throfic ulcers are formed.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of Telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first, it is extremely difficult to notice them, as they are single and localized most often on the back of the lower or below the knee. After a long stay of the feet or the use of high collection shoes, weight and a little swelling appear.Varicose veins in men are characterized by rapid fatigue of the legs.

Gradually the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become windings and mistakes, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night the seizures are not excluded.The swelling is more pronounced.

Veni enlargement leads to blood disorders, tissues experience oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - the swelling does not pass even after a long break.Itching occurs, dermatitis.

In severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -stick trophic ulcers in the ankle area.This threatens the connection of secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.On the legs varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vascular walls.A local fever in the Heaves field as well as subfebrilea is possible.

Diagnostics

Varicose disease is found on the basis of the results of the collection of anamnesis and the visual examination of the patient.In order to clarify the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the characteristics of the blood flow, the presence of collaterals, reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires additional examination of the patient.

With varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to make:

• Duplex scanning or ultrasound angus.It is possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel of its entire length, to determine the presence of extensions and the reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
• Ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is required to detect the impediment of superficial or deep vessels of the legs.The study is necessary before surgery to determine the method and volume of operation.
• CT or MRI with contrast.Allows you to get a series of photos through which the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of collateral, etc.

Varicose veins require laboratory tests to evaluate the rheological properties of blood and other indicators.To do this, you must convey:

• General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, the rate of sedimentation of erythrocytes increases, leukocytes increase.
• Coagulogram, wolf sauicoagulant and more.They allow us to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, coagulation and anti -blood coagulation.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat comprehensively varicose veins in men in the legs.The therapeutic scheme has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods for the treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of stagnant phenomena.

An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear.Special soil products provide variable pressure on the entire length of the legs, do not allow stagnation of the blood, maintain muscles and prevent the development of edema.You should wear them after a night break without getting out of bed.The crusts are selected individually for a person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Contact your doctor with varicose veins of the legs as early as possible.To do this, you need to find out which medical healing varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should see a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a target for consultation with the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist engaged in in vain.

If there is no specialized doctor in varicose veins at a clinic or hospital, angiologist or surgeon deals with the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.

If necessary, the surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs should be consulted with a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.In the Regional Hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in similar problems.

How to cure medication

You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the initial stages of the disease.The following drug groups are required for this:

• Phlebotics.Affect the condition of the vascular walls.Increase their density, reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries, increasing tone and elasticity has angioprotective properties.Restore normal blood flow through the vessels, stimulate the leakage of the lymph.
• Anticoagulants and anti -agents.They normalize the rheological properties of the blood.Dilige IT, prevention of blood clots.It is used to prevent complications.
• Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components from the human body.It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the hematopoietic system.These are ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
• Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, feeling of bursting, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You should use them carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that medicines have an adverse effect on the condition of the digestive tract, can cause exacerbation of peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of an intramuscular injection solution, oral tablets and rectal suppositories.

You need to treat varicose veins for a long time for several months.It is mandatory to take phlebotonics in the summer, since at that time the human body, including blood vessels, experiences an increased load.

Effective treatment of varicose veins involves the use of ointments and gels for external use.They should be rubbed in the area of pathologically varicose veins several times a day.Medicines activate microcirculation, use the repair of tissues at the cellular level.

How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies

With varicose veins of the legs, treatment involves the use of folk remedies.They can be used in addition to traditional drug therapy.They help to get rid of varicose veins for a short time - stop the progression of the pathology and improve the care of the patient.

You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk remedies:

• Compressed from tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Several fruits should be cut with rings, attached to advanced containers and nodes, to repair it.After a while, a small feeling of burning should appear in this place, after which the compress should be removed and the legs should be rinsed.To fight varicose veins with this method, you must be at least 2-3 weeks.
• Lemon friction.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
• Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the medicine, the fruits must be cut, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or diluted alcohol up to half.Put the container in a dark and cool place, shake periodically.Spend at least 1 month.You should take the medicine 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins on the legs in men with chestnut tincture for 2-4 months.
• Apple cider vinegar 6%.The instrument tones the vessels and strengthens their walls, helps to remove the swelling.Used for rubbing in the skin, the procedure should be performed regularly with varicose veins for several weeks.
• Compression by Kalanchoe.It helps to eliminate slightly enlargement of the veins on the legs of men.To prepare the medicine, you need to take several leaves of the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use to apply compresses - place the table on the cotton area of the fabric, place on the area of the diseased containers, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.Varicose has been treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to perform the procedure at night so that the drug acts as long as possible.

Before using folk methods to treat varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm more benefits.

Surgery

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgery.However, each operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes from the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.

Varicose veins choose the treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of a beam, small diameter problem veins are sealed.The blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen grows.The uniqueness of the method consists of an accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low in low content, does not need special training, it is performed on an outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.For the removal of varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the lumen of the vessel - sclerosant.The drug causes a merging of veins with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is performed without relieving the pain, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasia, enlarged and knit vessels, as well as in a severe course of the disease.
• Mini -Commission.Small punctures are performed on the skin, through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed with local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Than dangerous

Vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The lesion of the veins of the lower limbs is easy to notice, but the process is often applied to other vessels.Varicose of women's feet is dangerous mainly in that it can move to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.During this period, many medicines are strictly prohibited for use.

Varicose of the legs in men is dangerous as the process can spread to the genitals, more special, to lead to the enlargement of the veins of the seed cord.This threatens the onset of male infertility.

Other complications of VRV increase the likelihood of blood clots and blocking the lumen of blood vessels.The development of phlebitis is not excluded.The disease is also dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open infection gate, the wounds are slightly healing due to impaired tissue blood supply.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to monitor health from a young age.The prevention of the disease is more effective than the treatment of the feet with the development of complications.

In order to have good blood circulation, it is necessary to provide sufficient motor activity.If a person is at work at the same time for a long time, a small warm -up should be made regularly.It is necessary to be responsible for the choice of shoes - it should be a small heel (not higher than 6 cm), convenient, not to squeeze the legs.

It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease.In addition, this leads to an increased load of the blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.The use of too close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main vessels in the groin.

During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which allows to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With these tricks you can tone the vessels, activate blood flow.

It is advisable to do exercises or sports daily.You do not need to run a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pool for your pleasure, to make sticks or bicycles.

Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist but also a phlebologist to take hormone tests.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, it can adversely affect the condition of the walls of the vessels.